2011年河南专升本英语真题

2011年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

PartⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )

Directions:Thereare 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

theONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.

1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheatingcustomers.

A. accused

B. charged

C. scolded

D. cursed

【答案】 A 考点：词汇（动词词组）

2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his back

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

【答案】 D 考点：语法非谓语动词 （主格）

3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from hismother.

A. inherited

B. carried

C. inhibited

D. resembled

【答案】 A 考点：词汇（动词）

4.They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed tocomplete the project.

A. picked out

B. left out

C. taken out

D. figured out

【答案】 D 考点：词汇（动词短语）

5.The room is quite neat. It________ .

6.________tight now , she would get there on Sunday.

9.Hewill pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his masterdegree and find a challenging job.

10.Somediseases are ________by certain water animals.

11.Ourhopes________ at the first sight of the doctor

12.Eatingtoo much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

13.That______ladyis their English teacher.

14.Idon think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has noexperience.

15.Heis ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment

16.I don’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.

A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even if 【答案】B考点：语法目的状语从句

17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holidayfor a week.

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A.had been fulfilled B.were fulfilled

C.having been fulfilled D.been fulfilled 【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词（主格）

18.He didn ’t allow____in his room, actually he didn allow’this family _______ at all.

A.to smoke ?tosmoke B.smoking ?to smoke

C.to smoke ?smoking D.smoking ?smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词

19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.

20.By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.

A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish 【答案】D考点：语法时态 (将来完成时)

21.Thishall can 1000people. You can whereyou like.

A.hold ?seat B.be seated ?seated

C.seat? beseated D.hold ?.seating 【答案】C考点：词汇（动词 seat）

22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.

A.to study B.studying C.studied D.study 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词

23. ofhis name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.

A.Not informed B.Not having informed

C.Not having been informed D.Having not informed 【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词

24.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .

A.nowhere to find it B.nowhere to be found

C.to be found nowhere D.to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词

25.Rather than thebus, he ran all the way home.

26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the librarydoesn ’tseem interesting.
A. take B. to take C.taken 【答案】 A 考点：语法非谓语动词

A.When compared ?borrowed

27. If you can’tsee the word written on the blackboard very well,maybe you need C. Compare ? borrowing

A.examining B.to have your eyes examined

C.to have examined your eyes D.to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词

28.Shemust be looking forward as mush to fromhim ad he himself is to fromher.

A.hear ?hearing B.hearing ?hear

C.have heard ?hearing D.hearing ?hearing 【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词

29.I sent invitations to 20 people, came.

A.of whom only 10 of these B.only 10 of these who

C.of whom only 10 D.only 10 who 【答案】C考点：语法非限定性定语从句

30. ofthe land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.

A.Two fifth ?is B.Two fifths ?are

C.Two fifth ?are D.Two fifths ?is 【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致

31.Free tickets will be given to phonesus first.

A.that B.whoever C.whomever D.who 【答案】B语法宾语从句

32. hiswords, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.

A.Such being B.Such were C.Were such D.Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（主格）

33.It was ten o’clock hecame back.

A.that B.When C.so D.which 【答案】B考点：语法时间状语从句

34. difficultieswe may come across, we will help one another to get them over.

A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.What 【答案】A考点：语法让步状语从句

35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.

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A.Transform B.Transforming

C.Being transformed D.When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词

36.Smoking should be inall public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.

A.banned B.specified C.passed D.preserved 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）

37. foryour help, we wouldn ’thavesucceeded.

A.Hadn’titbeen B.Had it not been

C.If it had been D.If it were 【答案】B考点：语法虚拟语气

38.All the students were bythe speechgiven by the headmaster.

A.inspired ?inspired B.inspiring ?inspiring

C.inspired ?inspiring D.inspiring ?inspired 【答案】C考点：语法非谓语动词

39.He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.

A.much less B.much more C.even more D.still more 【答案】A考点：词汇（副词的比较级）

40.John is theage of Mary.

A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as 【答案】B考点：语法比较级倍数

小结：词汇 11道 重点考试的是动词

语法29道 重点考试的是非谓语动词 14道其次依次是从句 虚拟语气 时态 主谓一致 反义疑问句等

PartⅡ Cloze( 1 x 20 )

Directions:Thereare 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should

choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the AnswerSheet.

Parisis the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one ofthe most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.

Parisis called the City of Light. It is 42 aninternational fashion center. What stylish women are 43in Paris will be worn by

Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is inParis.
women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous worldcenter of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO,the United

thePont Neuf,

river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill calledMontmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. 49 was builtin the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 onthe left Bank (south side) 51 the The Seine River 46 the city intotwo parts Thirty-two bridges 48 most well-known is

Thereare many other famous places in Paris, 53_ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame.However,

themost famous landmark in this city 55the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56_ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a

smallvillage on an island _59__the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, calledthe lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre

Dameis located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.

57.A. called B.calling C.to be called D.being called

58.A. have built B.built C.had built D.build

59.A. among B.between C.in the middle of D.over

60.A. in which B.which C.where D.that

【答案】41—45 BCDAD 46—50ACADC 51—55BABDA 56—60 CABCC

PartⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )

Directions:Thereare 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4

chomarkedA, B, C and Dou.Yshould decide on the best choice, and mark thecorresponding letterAnswerontheSheet.

Passage1

Researchershave found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to humanbeings. This type of sleep generally occurs

fouror five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes toforty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep

becomes,the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

Thereare physical changes in the body to show that a person has changedfrom NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.

Accompanyingthese physical changes in the body is a very important characteristicof REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a

persondreams.

61.Accordingto the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A. Once	B. Twice	C. Four or five times	D. Forty times	【答案】 C
62.The word	“ deeper paragraph”in 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?			【答案】 A
A. heavier	B. louder	C. stronger	D. happier

63.Whichof the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster.

A.why people sleep

C. the characteristics of REM sleep .The subject of this passageis.

65．Whichof the following is the best title of the article?

A. REM Sleep	B. Two Types of Sleep		【答案】 D
C. Sleepers	D. What Happens to Sleepers
	Passage 2	2002 年 1 月四级阅读真题

Foxesand farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals havelong been accused of killing farm animals. They are

officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down byshooting or poisoning them.

Farmerscan also call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across

thecountryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by menand women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch

thefox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

Peoplewho take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a specialuniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow

strictcodes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly isexpensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

Itis estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of

peopleopposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal ( 残酷的),has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off

withoutsome kind of confrontation ( 冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violence,

butmostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders anddisturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisyconfrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so commonthat they are almost as much a part of hunting

asthe pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox huntingface a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member

ofthe Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve anew law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs

A. for recreation	B. in the interests of the farmers	【答案】 A
C. to limit the fox population	D. to show off their wealth

67.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C.The hunters have set rules to follow.

D.The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.

A. by resorting to violence	B. by confusing the fox hunters	【答案】 B
C. by taking legal action	D. by demonstrating on the scene

69.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.

A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C.stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D.prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the foxpopulation is unnecessary
C. hunting foxes with dogs isconsidered cruel and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads toconfrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】C
Passage 3
If you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree thatthe most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States.Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving thehappy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to theadult as well as the teenage public.

Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cardsand gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends,their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “allthe world loves a lover ”A. popular saying is “ Loveconquersall ” .
Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To mostAmericans, romantic love is central to a happy life.

Notonly do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe thatit is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate inthe United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basisof romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangementbetween the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choosetheir own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religiousbackground. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongestfeelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an Americancouple marries, they generally plan to

liveapart from both sets of parents and build their own independentfamily structure. 71. What is the most popular subject of all formsof entertainment?

72.Who is interested in the subject of love?

73.What do most Americans think of romantic love?

B.It is not the basis for marriage.

D.Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A

75.What does an American couple plan to do when they
marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their
marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.

C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.

D.They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B

Passage4
In1939 two brothers ，Macand Dick McDonald ，starteda drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had runtheir own businesses for years ，firsta theater，thena barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，thenanother drive-in. But in their new operation ，theyoffered a new，shortenedmenu: French fries，hamburgers，andsodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quickservice, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable
uniformity(一致性)，forthe brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation oftheir food ，andthey insisted on their cooks ’

stickingto their routine. Their new drive-in became incrediblypopular ，particularlyfor lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers hadallowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They werecontent with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Krocwas a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954 ，whenhe was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the uniqueappeal of the brothers -food’restaurantsfastand bought the right to franchise （特许经营） othercopies of their restaurants.

Theagreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. Theequipment ，eventheir red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald ’ s is really householda name. Its names for itssandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the dayRay Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In1976 ， McDonald ’ s had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of themost incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.
76. This passage mainly talks abort________.

A. the development of fast food services C. the business careers ofMac and Dick McDonald B. how McDonald ’ s became a billion-dollarbusiness 【答案】 C 77. Macand Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.

A. a drive-in

B. a cinema

C. a theater

D. a barbecue restaurant

【答案】 B

78.We may infer from this passage that___________.

A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their ideato Kroc
B.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the greatpopularity of their drive-in C.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79.The passage suggests that _______.

A.creativity is an important element of business success
B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas toRay Kroc
D.California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A

80.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph， theword ”unique” means. A.special B.attractive C.financial D.peculiar 【答案】D

PartⅣTranslation( 2 x 10 )

Directions:Thereare 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85from Chinese into English, and translate

sentences86-90from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the AnswerSheet.

81.我记得曾在哪里见过她。

【答案】 I remember I have ever seen her somewhere.	- 6 -

82.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

【答案】Jackwants to buy a car that is the same as Mary ’s.

83.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。

【答案】Inspite of all the difficulties ，theymanaged to finish the task ahead of time.

84.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。

【答案】Ifound the train had already gone when I arrived at the railwaystation in a hurry.

85.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一期住在城里。

【答案】Thatold man would rather live in the countryside alone rather than livein the city with his son.

86.The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected ofit.

【答案】这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。

87.They didn ’trealizethe consequence of their action, or they wouldn ’thavedone such a thing.

【答案】他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这样的事情。

88. “Afteryou, please! ”the gentlemen said politelyladytowthenthey came to the entrance.

【答案】当他们在进口处时，这个绅士对女士说， “您先请！”

.Don’tforgetto remind me of returning the books to the library.

【答案】不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。

90.I won’tbefree tomorrow morning because I ’bell seeing a friend off.

【答案】我明天早上没空，因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。

评分标准:

1.

2.

翻译只强调忠实原文，语意表达通顺，不强调语言文雅程度。

整个句子全部译出，忠实原文语义，符合目的语表达习惯，无语法错误，词语正确，给 2分。

一致等）每处扣 0.5 分。
3. 句子主体部分已译出（主、谓、宾） 分。有语法错误者（时态、语态、主谓

4. 复合句子，只译出了一半者，给1 分。

5. 句子基本结构翻译不全，句义表达出了一部分，给 0.5~1分。

6. 其余情况，评分者可酌情给分。

PartV Translation( 1 x 10 )

Directions:Thereare 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlinedparts marked A B C and D .You are required

toidentify the incorrect part ,then write the corresponding letter andthe correct answer on the AnswerSheet.

91.Manis superior than the animals and he uses language to convey histhoughts。

A

B

C

D

【答案】 B to

考点：语法

比较级

92.Itwas the bad weather which ruined their plan .

A

B

C

D

【答案】 C that 考点：语法

强调结构

93.Hebought a lot of books, none of then he has ever read .

A

B

C

D

【答案】 C which 考点：语法

非限定性定语从句

94.Therewas no meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his parents.

95.Ifcarefully doing, the experiment will be successful.

A

B

C

D

【答案】 B done 考点：语法

非谓语动词

96.Itwas such interesting a book that both my son and my daughter couldn’putit down.

A

B

C

D

【答案】 A so 考点：结果状语从句

97.Notuntil she got to the classroom she found that she had forgotten tobring her books .

A	B	C	D	【答案】 C did he find 考点：强调结构
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98.Tomfound that incredible to adapt to the climate so soon where he wouldsettle down .

A B C D 【答案】.Ait 考点：语法形式宾语it

99.In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, butdrug use is still on the rise.

A B C D

【答案】Bare exposed 考点：词汇 动词的使用

100.He has nothing to say but do what is told to.

A

B

C

D

【答案】 C to do

考点：动词不定式的省略

小结论：2011年出现的新题型实际上还是主要考试语法

PartVI Writing( 20 x 1 )

Directions:Forthis part, you ’rerequired toAwriteComposition.You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should

bebased on the outline given in Chinese below and write yourcomposition on the AnswerSheet.

Movementof Population

1.城乡人口互流现象

2.城乡人口互流的利与弊

3.自己的观点

Movementof Population 利弊型作文

Nowadays,with the development of modern society, there has been a steady risein the number of movement of population. This

phenomenonhas aroused considerable concern from the whole society.

Justas a coin has its two sides, the movement of population is noexception. It has brought about many benefits. First and

foremost,there is no denying the limited land can no longer produce enoughcrops for an ever-increasing rural population. In addition,

itis obvious that there are far more opportunities in big cities —rurallaborers dream of earning money through hard work . However, it

alsohas some problems. For one thing, it will increase the pressure oftraffic, for another, it also does great harm to the environment.

Onthe basis of the above analysis I mentioned above , we canconfidently predict the future tendency. There is no denying that

附录一： 2010 年新题型----- 翻译 ---情景对话（英译汉
ifcity people and rural laborers have devoted themselves toconstructing a healthy city, we will have a promising future.

intoEnglish and translate Dialogue Two from English into Chinese. Writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet.

Dialogue One: 91. A: 你好！我叫张明，我在外语系学习。你学的是什么专业？
Section B Directions: There are 2 dialogues in thissection. Each has 5 sentences. Please translate Dialogue One fromChinese

92.B: 我学的是数学。英语难学吗？

93.A: 难学，不过很有趣。

94.B: 我很喜欢英国的文化，和我们国家的不一样。

95.A: 是的。如果想更好地了解英国文化，首先应该学好英语。

DialogueTwo: 96. A: I like this dress. It ’sthe latest, but the problem is the price, sort of expensive.

97.B: The price is quite reasonable, Madam.

98.A: But I’mstill wondering if you could possibly give me a discount.

99.B: It ’s already on sale, Madam. But since it fits you so perfectly, 10%off, is thatOK?

100.A:That ’s a deal! Thank you and I ’d like to pay by credit card.

附录二：2010年之前出现的题型 -----词性转换（10分）

82.There is freedom of religion in our country.(free)

83.The police were delayed by the absence of information about thecrime.(absent)

85.Reading English novels can enlarge your vocabulary.(large)

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