vacation的解释是什么

1. 假期，假日，休假日
2. 休庭期
3. 搬出，腾出，迁出，退出
4. 辞职，辞去
5. 休假
6. 空缺（期间）
7. 一种罪行（用语）

1. 度假
2. 休假，放假

1. [C] 假期,休假 a holiday

1.（大学或美国大中小学的）假期
Avacation is a period of the year when universities and colleges, and in the United States also schools, are officially closed.

e.g. During his summervacation he visited Russia...
暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。
e.g. Did you have a lot of reading during thevacation?
放假期间你读了很多书吗？

2.假日;休假
Avacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home.

e.g. They planned a late summervacation in Europe...
他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。
e.g. We went onvacation to Puerto Rico.
我们去了波多黎各度假。

3.休息日;假期
If you have a particular number of days' or weeks'vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks.

e.g. The French get five to six weeks'vacation a year.
法国人每年有5到6周的假期。

4.（离家在某地）度假
If youare vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there.

e.g. Myles vacationed in Jamaica...
迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。
e.g. He was vacationing and couldn't be reached for comment.
他当时正在度假，无法联系到他征求意见。

• go on vacation开始度假
• spend a vacation度假
• take a vacation休假

• extended vacation长假
• long vacation长假
• paid vacation带薪假期
• short vacation短假期

• spring vacation春假
• summer vacation暑假
• winter vacation寒假

• vacation trip度假旅行

• during a vacation在休假期间
• be away for the vacation在外度假
• in the vacation在假期中
• on vacation在度假

• vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期
• vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期
• vacation from school work停课放假
• vacation into a country到某国的假期
• vacation of three days三天假

• Anna should have come home for the Christmas vacation.

  出自：A. S. Byatt

vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave

这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:

August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。

We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。

Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是教的节日之一。

The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。

Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。

holiday，leave，vacation

这三个词都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。

holiday一般指“休假”。

leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。

vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）。